Earlier this month, the National Congress of American Indians adopted a resolution supporting the rights of nature at its mid-year conference in Anchorage, Alaska.
The National Congress of American Indians, founded in 1944, is the oldest and largest group representing American Indian and Alaska Native tribal governments and communities.ย
The resolution, developed by Menฤซkฤnaehkem and the Center for Democratic and Environmental Rights, asserts that Indigenous Peoples โauthority and abilityโฆto protect the natural environment is essential to our inherent sovereignty and self-determination,โ an ability at risk โfrom the many environmental crises that we face today,โ and exacerbated by โenvironmental laws [that] treat nature and Mother Earth as a non-living entity existing for human use.โ
Additionally, the resolution references tribal efforts already in effect to protect and enforce the rights of nature, including the Menominee Tribe of Wisconsinโs resolution recognizing rights of the Menominee River; The White Earth Band of Ojibweโs โRights of Manoomin,โ (wild rice); The Yurok Tribe recognizing the rights of the Klamath River; and the Nez Perce recognized rights of the Snake River; and both The Ponca Tribe of Oklahoma and the Oneida Nation recognizing rights of nature laws and resolutions.ย
